<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly</title>
<title_fa>فصلنامه سلامت در حوادث و بلایا</title_fa>
<short_title>Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2345-4210</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2345-4210</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.32598/hdq</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>11</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Self-sacrifice in Nursing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Concept Analysis With the Rogers Approach</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مروری</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Review</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;: Sacrifice is a fundamental professional value in nursing, which became particularly prominent during the pandemic of COVID-19 pandemic. This study investigated the idea of self-sacrifice in nursing during this period, employing Rodgers&amp;rsquo;s evolutionary model as the analytical framework.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: The Rodgers&amp;rsquo; concept analysis method was applied. Relevant literature was searched in CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed, Magiran, IranMedex, and SID databases using keywords related to self-sacrifice in nursing. Seventeen related articles were selected for analysis.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: Self-sacrifice was a defining feature of nursing during COVID-19, involving prioritizing patient care over personal well-being despite severe risks. Internal factors influencing self-sacrifice included personal commitment, stress reduction, and professional excellence. External factors encompassed societal expectations, media influence, and the high-risk nursing environment during the pandemic. While self-sacrifice strengthened professional identity and personal growth, it also resulted in adverse effects, including work attendance despite illness (presenteeism), emotional and physical exhaustion (burnout), reduced patient safety, and a greater likelihood of leaving the profession. &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: Although self-sacrifice is an integral part of nursing, its adverse effects must be mitigated by promoting self-care and improving working conditions to ensure sustainable commitment among nurses.&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Altruism, Nursing, COVID-19, Pandemics</keyword>
	<start_page>33</start_page>
	<end_page>46</end_page>
	<web_url>http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-612-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Nahid</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rajai</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>n.rajai22@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-6217-5138</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Akram</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Parandeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>akram.parandeh@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-3054-1938</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Nursing Care Research Center, Clinical Sciences Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Azizi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>m.azizi_411@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-7912-5313</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hosein</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mahmoudi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>h.mahmoudi@bmsu.ac.ir</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-4586-3486</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing, Clinical Science Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Kourosh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abbasian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Mahdi14520@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0009-0008-6445-1771</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Health Management, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
