en
jalali
1400
1
1
gregorian
2021
4
1
6
3
online
1
fulltext
en
Role of Industry in the Fight Against COVID-19 Crisis
N/A
129
132
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-387-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2021/01/17
1399/10/28
2021/03/10
1399/12/20
Pooya
Parvizi
School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
0031947532846006380
0031947532846006380
No
Milad
Jalilian
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
jalilianm70@gmail.com
0031947532846006381
0031947532846006381
Yes
Hana
Parvizi
Department of Science, Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
0031947532846006382
0031947532846006382
No
Sara
Amiri
School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
0031947532846006383
0031947532846006383
No
fa
Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Supply Chain in Disasters in Iran From the Perspective of Experts
Background: Supply chain includes all related parts that directly or indirectly meet the customers’ demands. During disasters, the supply chain disrupts. It seems that paying attention to innovation and entrepreneurship can solve some of these disruptions. This study was conducted to extract the factors affecting the technology-oriented entrepreneurial rescue supply chain in the Red Crescent Society from experts and specialists in Iran.
Materials and Methods: This qualitative content analysis was conducted in 2020. Using the content analysis method, the considered criteria were collected through open-ended questions and interviews. To determine the desired indicators, 30 people were interviewed in-depth in a purposeful manner using snowball sampling. The thematic analysis method was also used to analyze the interviews.
Results: A total of 30 experts with a mean age of 46 years were interviewed, of whom 21 cases were male. Also, 16 cases had a PhD degree, and 14 had a Master’s degree. After analyzing and extracting the criteria from the interviews, 123 codes were obtained. Finally, the codes were divided into two classes: supply chain management and technology indicators. The supply chain management class included subclasses of customer integration, supplier integration, internal integration, and innovative orientation. The technology indicators class included subclasses of individual characteristics, attitudinal factors, educational factors, technical factors, economic factors, environmental factors, and human and managerial factors.
Conclusion: Supply chains are essential for entrepreneurship because of the involvement of different parts of the Red Crescent Organization of Iran in joint activities. Because of the expansion of entrepreneurship issues in the supply chain, presenting a technology-oriented comprehensive model of the entrepreneurial supply chain in the Red Crescent Organization is of great importance. In today’s competitive environment, supply chain management is a strategic and robust basis for the Red Crescent Organization to achieve success and competitive advantage.
Supply chain, Disasters, Technology, Entrepreneurship, Qualitative study
133
138
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-135-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2021/01/172021/01/17
1399/10/28
2021/03/102021/03/10
1399/12/20
Mojtaba
Akbari
Department of Entrepreneurship, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
mojiakbari55@gmail.com
0031947532846006384
0031947532846006384
No
Hossein
Didehkhani
Department of Industries, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
h.didehkhani@gmail.com
0031947532846006385
0031947532846006385
Yes
Ahmad
Soltani
Iran-Helal Institute of Applied-Science and Technology, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
soltani.amd@gmail.com
0031947532846006386
0031947532846006386
No
Samereh
Shojaei
Department of Management, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
0031947532846006387
0031947532846006387
No
Ahmad
Mehrabian
Department of Industries, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
0031947532846006388
0031947532846006388
No
en
The Knowledge of Emergency Medical Technicians of Prehospital Care Intensity Index of Spinal Cord Trauma in Ilam Province, Iran
Background: The knowledge of Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) plays a crucial role in the outcomes of traumatic patients. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of EMTs about the prehospital care intensity index of spinal cord trauma in Ilam Province, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 98 EMTs chosen by the census sampling method. The study data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire on the prehospital care intensity index of spinal cord trauma and were analyzed with SPSS 16.
Results: The knowledge of the prehospital care intensity index of spinal cord trauma was at the advanced level in 87.7% of EMTs and the intermediate level in 15.3% of EMTs. There was a significant relationship between the technician’s knowledge score and variables such as age, work record, overtime hours, and the number of missions (P˂0.05).
Conclusion: EMTs needed more specialized information on spinal trauma. It was recommended to hold in-service training programs more precisely and consider the training of necessary skills that most EMTs require.
Knowledge, Prehospital care, Trauma, Spinal cord, Iran
139
146
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-203-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2021/01/172021/01/172020/12/13
1399/9/23
2021/03/102021/03/102021/02/23
1399/12/5
Mehran
Mozafari
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
mehran67mozafari@yahoo.com
0031947532846006389
0031947532846006389
Yes
Sima
Zohari Anboohi
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
sima_zohari@sbmu.ac.ir
0031947532846006390
0031947532846006390
No
Erfan
Ghasemi
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
ghasemi.erfan87@yahoo.com
0031947532846006391
0031947532846006391
No
Hamid
Safarpour
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
h.safarpour@sbmu.ac.ir
0031947532846006392
0031947532846006392
No
Rahman
Anvary
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
r.anvary001@gmail.com
0031947532846006393
0031947532846006393
No
Hossein
Shiri
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
shiri.hossein43@gmail.com
0031947532846006394
0031947532846006394
No
fa
Health Responses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An International Strategy and Experience Analysis
Background: Sharing experiences and learning from health measures taken during the outbreak of epidemics is a critical issue that affects the right and timely decisions in health crises. In the present study, an attempt has been made to review the health policies adopted against COVID-19 and extract critical points for resolving the epidemic crisis.
Materials and Methods: This article was a comparative study. The study population comprised Canada, Japan, Germany, Korea, Turkey, and Iran. Ten effective indicators in the management of epidemics were extracted by reviewing the literature and interviewing disaster management experts, and the degree of conformity of the research community with them was examined. The study data were collected from articles published in scientific databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus search engines) or information from COVID-19 disease management organizations from official sites. The obtained data were processed and analyzed by matrix content analysis.
Results: The results showed the importance of 10 effective indicators in the management of epidemics during the outbreak of COVID-19 studied and noticed by the health system of most countries. And the government, local and private organizations have participated in the implementation of the studied indicators according to the conditions of each country’s health system. Therefore, the success rate of countries in managing COVID-19 disease varies according to the time, type, and manner of implementation and monitoring of measures.
Conclusion: Speed of action in adopting health policies and integration in its implementation, construction of convalescence, adequate training and access to personal protective equipment, prevention of nosocomial contamination, and voluntary assistance are essential issues in the fight against epidemics. These measures should be considered and used as teachings in managing health crises, especially emerging diseases and pandemics.
Health, Lessons learned, Disaster management, Pandemic, Covid-19, Health policy
147
160
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-310-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2021/01/172021/01/172020/12/132020/11/12
1399/8/22
2021/03/102021/03/102021/02/232021/02/10
1399/11/22
Athena
Rafieepour
Department of Occupational Health, Student Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
arp_63@yahoo.com
0031947532846006395
0031947532846006395
No
Gholamreza
Masoumi
Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Health Management and Information Services, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
greza.masoumi@gmail.com
0031947532846006396
0031947532846006396
No
Arezoo
Dehghani
Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, Student Research Committee, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid-Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
dehghani.am64@gmail.com
0031947532846006397
0031947532846006397
Yes
fa
Time Indices of Prehospital Emergency Services in Ardabil City, Iran, 2020
Background: The role and function of Emergency Medical Service (EMS) in people’s health and the need for continuous evaluation of its function, especially delivering services to the patients, are essential. So, the present study was conducted to determine the time indices of prehospital emergency services in Ardabil City, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Out of all calls recorded in EMS centers of Ardabil in the first 6 months of 2020, 327 calls, which resulted in the patient’s transfer to a hospital, were randomly selected. Then, the required data, including time indices and demographic information, were extracted from EMS forms filled by a medical emergency technician for each mission. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics, including 1-way analysis of variance and the Chi-square test in SPSS v. 22.
Results: In terms of time indices, the average delay time (1.01 minutes), the response time (7.87 minutes), on-scene time (13.81 minutes), transport time (12.53 minutes), the total run time (transport time, response time, and on-scene time) (35.15 minutes), and the round trip time (52.50) had been recorded. According to the Chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between the total run time (transport time, response time, and on-scene time), transport time, round trip time, and the location of the emergency base.
Conclusion: EMS time indices were at the desired level. Updating information systems, ambulances, medical equipment, and holding training courses for personnel working in this system can effectively improve time indicators.
Emergency medical services, Response time, Prehospital emergency
161
168
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-377-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2021/01/172021/01/172020/12/132020/11/122021/01/12
1399/10/23
2021/03/102021/03/102021/02/232021/02/102021/04/26
1400/2/6
Hossein
Asadi
Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
asadihosein5361@gmail.com
0031947532846006398
0031947532846006398
No
Aghil
Habibi Soola
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
habibiarums@gmail.com
0031947532846006399
0031947532846006399
Yes
Farhad
Gheybati
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
farhadghaybati@gmail.com
0031947532846006400
0031947532846006400
No
Mahnaz
Davari
Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
mahnaz.davari.84@gmail.com
0031947532846006401
0031947532846006401
No
en
Lived Experience of Transportation Network Company Driver About the Causes of High-risk Driving Behaviors: A Thematic Analysis
Background: Nowadays, industrialization, using cars and consequently traffic jams are part of human life which grows every day. Along with the expansion of communication and transportation speed, the number and severity of traffic accidents increases. According to the World Health Organization, traffic accidents are now recognized as the ninth cause of death worldwide. In Iran, traffic accidents after cardiovascular diseases are the second leading cause of death.
Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was designed and implemented to determine driver’s views and opinions in two cities of Warsaw, Poland, and Tabriz, Iran, about driver’s high-risk behaviors. This study was conducted using in-depth interviews with 27 drivers. The study results were divided into four main questions about driving behaviors, reasons for driving abnormal behaviors, the prevalence and causes of abnormal behaviors, and suggested measures to correct these behaviors.
Results: The study results were divided into six main themes of driving norms, individual factors, social factors, external factors, driving skills, and driving laws. Our findings indicate that drivers are more likely to rely on individual skills in driving in unacceptable conditions. In other words, they ignore the rules and regulations. But, when driving in high standards conditions and good facilities, drivers accept the rules and prioritize them.
Conclusion: Internal control should be considered a helpful complement to external control, and that external control provides the highest efficiency when it comes with internal control. To internalize norms and observe driving laws and regulations, the authors suggest removing obstacles such as distrust among drivers regarding the effectiveness of driving laws, unawareness of breaking the laws, lack of job satisfaction, low level of participation, and structural barriers. Also, roads and vehicle safety must be improved along with a better track of the drivers’ behavior.
behaviors, Traffic accidents, Accidents, Traffic, Risk-taking
169
178
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-391-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2021/01/172021/01/172020/12/132020/11/122021/01/122021/01/5
1399/10/16
2021/03/102021/03/102021/02/232021/02/102021/04/262021/03/10
1399/12/20
Aref
Shayganmehr
Department of Management Sciences, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
shayganmehraref@yahoo.com
0031947532846006402
0031947532846006402
Yes
Fatemeh
Hazratian
Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.
hazratianf@yahoo.com
0031947532846006403
0031947532846006403
No
Robabeh
Emrouzi
Department of Health Management & Information Sciences, Faculty of Health Services Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
emrouzi2011@gmail.com
0031947532846006404
0031947532846006404
No
fa
The Psychosocial Consequences of Natural Disasters: A Case Study
Background: Earthquake is one of the most important and destructive natural hazards in Iranian cities, and the psychological and social consequences of catastrophe vary according to age, gender, economic and social class.
Materials and Methods: The present study is qualitative research that we conducted with the method of grounded theory research and to understand the social consequences of earthquakes in the social group of women living in Bam in 2017. We collected data, interpreted the extracted concepts, and analyzed the discovered social consequences using in-depth interview techniques and purposeful and theoretical sampling in Bam women's community.
Results: After interviewing five experts and 27 women, we reached the data saturation in 2 groups of the middle and lower economic class of Bam city and performed three coding steps for each narrative. According to the research findings, one of the direct and indirect consequences of the Bam earthquake disaster in women has been psycho-social trauma.
Conclusion: Earthquake, death of parents and close family members with Interventional conditions such as economic and cultural status, level of education of the individual and family have affected the experience of psycho-social trauma in women. Also, women who based on pre-crisis and pre-disaster chose irrational and passive strategies experienced more negative consequences than women who chose rational and active coping strategies. Finally, the theoretical inference is that there is a direct relationship between the intervening social context and the psychological and social harms caused by the disaster in women, which in addition to the functional relationship is also effective in aggravating the consequences of this impact.
Natural disaster, Gender, psychosocial consequences
179
190
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-323-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2021/01/172021/01/172020/12/132020/11/122021/01/122021/01/52019/05/29
1398/3/8
2021/03/102021/03/102021/02/232021/02/102021/04/262021/03/102021/04/26
1400/2/6
Masoumeh
Kamaledini
Lecturer faculty Red Crescent Institute, University of Applied Sciences and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
mkamalledini@gmail.com
0031947532846006405
0031947532846006405
Yes
Mostafa
Azkia
Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Tehran, Iran.
mkamalledini@gmail.com
0031947532846006406
0031947532846006406
No
fa
Evaluate Management Performance and the Degree of Readiness Hospital Emergency in Critical Situations
Background: Hospitals, especially their emergency departments, are among the first health systems affected by accidents and disasters. Because of its nature and obligation to provide the highest quality services, this department should have protocols for coordination and interaction with other departments and be fully prepared in critical situations. This study aims to evaluate the disaster preparedness of the Emergency Department of Shahid Motahari Hospital in Isfahan Province, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This research is an applied descriptive study conducted in Shahid Motahari Hospital in Fooladshahr City, Isfahan Province, Iran. The study data were collected using the Persian version of the World Health Organization’s Hospital Emergency Response Checklist completed through interview and document analysis. The checklist consists of 90 items and 9 domains, including command and control (7 items), communications (9 items), safety and security (11 items), triage (10 items), surge capacity (13 items), continuity of essential services (8 items), human resources (15 items), logistics and supply management (10 items) and post-disaster recovery (7 items). The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics over 4 months.
Results: The disaster preparedness of the Emergency Department of the Hospital was poor in the human resources domain and good in the communication domain.
Conclusion: The disaster preparedness of the study hospital is at a moderate level. Planning and implementation of practical measures such as holding crisis management courses, establishing a crisis management team, estimating necessary resources, changing the structure, providing human resources for more accurate control and ease of service delivery, maintaining and rapid repairing of equipment, timely triage, and retrofitting hospitals can play an effective role in improving the disaster preparedness of the study emergency department.
Hospital emergency, Crisis management, Health, Medical emergencies, Accidents, Disasters
191
196
http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-393-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2021/01/172021/01/172020/12/132020/11/122021/01/122021/01/52019/05/292020/11/10
1399/8/20
2021/03/102021/03/102021/02/232021/02/102021/04/262021/03/102021/04/262021/02/23
1399/12/5
Asma
Bahranifard
Department of Crisis Management, School of Natural Hazard Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
asma.bahranifard@yahoo.com
0031947532846006407
0031947532846006407
Yes
Kobra
Rahzani
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
k.rahzani@yahoo.com
0031947532846006408
0031947532846006408
No
Ali Akbar
Maleki Rad
Department of Toxicology, Payam Noor University, Arak, Iran.
malekirad1973@gmail.com
0031947532846006409
0031947532846006409
No
Mokhtar
Malekpour
Department of Crisis Management, School of Natural Hazard Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
0031947532846006410
0031947532846006410
No