دوره 4، شماره 2 - ( Winter 1397 )
جلد 4 شماره 2 صفحات 100-93 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Khammar A, Khandan M, Veisi R, Hosseinighosheh S N, Alimohammadi M, Poursadeghiyan M et al . An Epidemiological Study of Fatal and Non-Fatal Industrial Accidents in Semnan, Iran. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly 2019; 4 (2) :93-100
URL: http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-128-fa.html
URL: http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-128-fa.html
پورصادقیان محسن. An Epidemiological Study of Fatal and Non-Fatal Industrial Accidents in Semnan, Iran. فصلنامه سلامت در حوادث و بلایا. 1397; 4 (2) :93-100
چکیده: (5524 مشاهده)
Background: Due to the importance of industrial accidents in workplaces, the current study aimed at epidemiologically investigating occupational accidents in some industrial sites in Semnan, Iran.
Materials and Methods: The current descriptive-analytical study was conducted on all accidents taking place from 2014 to 2016 in some industrial sites in Semnan. The data were extracted from the Department of Labor and Social Affairs of Semnan. SPSS software version 21 was employed to analyze data using Chi-square and logistic regression tests.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of workers age in non-fatal and fatal accidents were 30.58±16.14 and 35.17±12.34 years, respectively. There was no significant difference in variables such as gender, workers experience, marital status, type of industry (construction, mining, rubber, and agriculture), and educational level between fatal and non-fatal accidents (P>0.05). A significant relationship was observed between insurance coverage status and fatal accidents (P=0.001). The rate of fatal accidents was about five times more in 2015 than 2014 (P=0.01; OR=4.76).
Materials and Methods: The current descriptive-analytical study was conducted on all accidents taking place from 2014 to 2016 in some industrial sites in Semnan. The data were extracted from the Department of Labor and Social Affairs of Semnan. SPSS software version 21 was employed to analyze data using Chi-square and logistic regression tests.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of workers age in non-fatal and fatal accidents were 30.58±16.14 and 35.17±12.34 years, respectively. There was no significant difference in variables such as gender, workers experience, marital status, type of industry (construction, mining, rubber, and agriculture), and educational level between fatal and non-fatal accidents (P>0.05). A significant relationship was observed between insurance coverage status and fatal accidents (P=0.001). The rate of fatal accidents was about five times more in 2015 than 2014 (P=0.01; OR=4.76).
Conclusion: The rate of accidents in industrial sites can be significantly reduced by taking advantage of accident prevention programs and training courses. Occupational safety and health program can promote the performance of workers. In this regard, the development and conduction of industrial emergency plans can reduce fatal accident rates.
فهرست منابع
1. Azizi A, Morad Veisi F, Amirian F, Dargahi A, Mohammadi S, Poursadeghiyan M, et al. Epidemiology of lowers limb fractures in patient of Taleghani hospital in Kermanshah in 2014. Research Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016; 10(4):325-9.
2. Poursadeghiyan M, Omidi L, Hami M, Raei M, Biglari H. Epidemiology of fatal and non-fatal industrial accidents in Khorasan Razavi Province. International Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2016; 11(5):170–4. [DOI:10.3923/ijtmed.2016.170.174]
3. Rikhardsson PM, Impgaard M. Corporate cost of occupational accidents: An activity-based analysis. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2004; 36(2):173-82. [DOI:10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00147-1] [DOI:10.1016/S0001-4575(02)00147-1]
4. Ebrahimi M H, Abbasi M, Khandan M, Poursadeghiyan M, Hami M, Biglari H. [Effects of administrative interventions on improvement of safety and health in workplace: A case study in an oil company in Iran (2011-2015) (Persian)]. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2016; 11(3):346-51.
5. Meliá JL, Mearns K, Silva SA, Lima ML. Safety climate responses and the perceived risk of accidents in the construction industry. Safety Science. 2008; 46(6):949-58. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2007.11.004] [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2007.11.004]
6. Arndt V, Rothenbacher D, Daniel U, Zschenderlein B, Schuberth S, Brenner H. Construction work and risk of occupational disability: A ten year follow up of 14 474 male workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2005; 62(8):559-66. [DOI:10.1136/oem.2004.018135] [DOI:10.1136/oem.2004.018135]
7. Abbasi M, Zakerian A, Akbarzade A, Dinarvand N, Ghaljahi M, Poursadeghiyan M, et al. Investigation of the relationship between work ability and work-related quality of life in nurses. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2017; 46(10):1404-12. [PMID] [PMCID] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Sadeghain M, Ataei Farid R, Dormohammadi A, Allah Aghaei H, Rahmani A, Farhadi R, et al. Assessment of the prevalence of occupational accidents and their influential factors in an electricity distribution company during a five-year period. Electronic Physician Journal. 2013; 5(2):643-50. [DOI:10.14661/2013.643-650] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Unal HG, Gök A, Gök K. Occupational accident characteristics in Türkiye between 1997-2005. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2008; 16(2):637-50.
10. Mohamed S, Ali TH, Tam W. National culture and safe work behaviour of construction workers in Pakistan. Safety Science. 2009; 47(1):29-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.01.003] [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.01.003] [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.01.003]
11. Colak B, Etiler N, Bicer U. Fatal occupational accidents in the construction sector in Kocaeli, Turkey, 1990-2001. Industrial Health. 2004; 42(4):424-30. [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.42.424] [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.42.424]
12. Unsar S, Sut N. General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005. Safety Science. 2009; 47(5):614-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.08.001] [DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2008.08.001]
13. Loomis DP, Richardson DB, Wolf SH, Runyan CW, Butts JD. Fatal occupational accidents in a southern state. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1997; 145(12):1089-99. [DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009071] [DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009071]
14. Malakouti J, Gharibi V, Jang SA, Gholami A, Koohpaei A. [An epidemiological study of accidents in a construction industry: a case-control study (Persian)]. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal. 2013; 6(4):88-95.
15. Bahrampour A, Nodoushan RJ, Shoaa JV. [Five-year epidemiological study and estimation of accidents distribution in construction industry workers in Yazd city by the year 2011 by applying time series model (Persian)]. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 2009; 16(2):156-64.
16. Camino López MA, Ritzel DO, Fontaneda I, González Alcantara OJ. Construction industry accidents in Spain. Journal of Safety Research. 2008; 39(5):497-507. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsr.2008.07.006] [DOI:10.1016/j.jsr.2008.07.006]
17. Malek M, Mohammadi S, Aghilinejad M, Attarchi MS, Rahimpour F, Alizade S. [Investigating the pattern of occupational accidents in Iranian miners (Persian)]. Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal. 2011; 3(1):28-33.
18. Takala J. Global estimates of fatal occupational accidents. Epidemiology-Baltimore. 1999; 10(5):640-6. [DOI:10.1097/00001648-199909000-00034] [DOI:10.1097/00001648-199909000-00034]
19. Ceylan H. Analysis of occupational accidents according to the sectors in turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2012; 25(4):909-18.
20. Browning SR, Truszczynska H, Reed D, McKnight RH. Agricultural accidents among older Kentucky farmers: The farm family health and hazard surveillance study. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 1998; 33(4):341-53. [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:43.0.CO;2-X].
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:4<341::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-X [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199804)33:43.0.CO;2-X]
21. Davies R, Jones P. Trends and context to rates of workplace injury. Coventry: Health and Safety Executive; 2005.
22. Mbaye I, Fall M, Sarr E, Ouatara B, Sow M. Characteristics of occupational accidents in the building industry and public works in Senegal. Dakar Médical. 2001; 46(2):121-4. [PMID] [PMID]
23. Leigh JP, Markowitz SB, Fahs M, Shin C, Landrigan PJ. Occupational accident and illness in the United States: Estimates of costs, morbidity, and mortality. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1997; 157(14):1557-68. [DOI:10.1001/archinte.157.14.1557] [PMID] [DOI:10.1001/archinte.157.14.1557]
24. Cox S, Cox T. The structure of employee attitudes to safety: A European example. Work & Stress. 1991; 5(2):93-106. [DOI:10.1080/02678379108257007] [DOI:10.1080/02678379108257007]
25. Kartam NA, Bouz RG. Fatalities and accidents in the Kuwaiti construction industry. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 1998; 30(6):805-14. [DOI:10.1016/S0001-4575(98)00033-5] [DOI:10.1016/S0001-4575(98)00033-5]
26. Hosseinpour M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Esmaeilpour Aghdam M, Mohammadian M, Maleki F. [Trend and seasonal patterns of injuries and mortality due to motorcyclists traffic accidents; a hospital-based study (Persian)]. Bulletin of Emergency & Trauma. 2017; 5(1):47-52. [PMID] [PMCID]
27. Khandan M, Vosoughi S, Azrah K, Poursadeghiyan M, Khammar A. Decision making models and human factors: TOPSIS and Ergonomic Behaviors (TOPSIS-EB). Management Science Letters. 2017; 7(2):111-8. [DOI:10.5267/j.msl.2016.11.008] [DOI:10.5267/j.msl.2016.11.008]
28. Khandan M, Aligol MH, Shamsi M, Poursadeghiyan M, Biglari H, Koohpaei A. Occupational health, safety, and ergonomics challenges and opportunities based on the organizational structure analysis: A case study in the selected manufacturing industries in Qom Province, Iran, 2015. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 2017; 10(3):606-11. [DOI:10.4103/ATMPH.ATMPH_110_17]
29. Abbasi M, Dehghan SF, Madvari RF, Mehri A, Ebrahimi MH, Poursadeghiyan M, et al. Interactive effect of background variables and workload parameters on the quality of life among nurses working in highly complex hospital units: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2019; 13(1):LC8-13.
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
