1. Enock KE, Jacobs J. The Olympic and paralympic games 2012: Literature review of the logistical planning and operational challenges for public health. Public Health. 2008; 122(11):1229–38. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2008.04.016 [
DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.04.016]
2. Lombardo JS, Sniegoski CA, Loschen WA, Westercamp M, Wade M, Dearth S, et al. Public health surveillance for mass gatherings. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest. 2008; 27(4):347-55.
3. Milsten AM, Maguire BJ, Bissell RA, Seaman KG. Mass-gathering medical care: A review of the literature. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2002; 17(3):151–62. doi: 10.1017/s1049023x00000388 [
DOI:10.1017/S1049023X00000388]
4. Global Alert and Response. Communicable disease alert and response for mass gatherings: Key considerations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
5. Ahmed QA, Arabi YM, Memish ZA. Health risks at the Hajj. The Lancet. 2006; 367(9515):1008–15. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68429-8 [
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68429-8]
6. Arbon P. Mass gathering medicine: A review of the evidence and future directions for research. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2007; 22(2):131–5. doi: 10.1017/s1049023x00004507 [
DOI:10.1017/S1049023X00004507]
7. Spinney L. At largest religious festival, some abandon elderly. National Geographic News. 2013 February 22.
8. Helbing D, Farkas I, Vicsek T. Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature. 2000; 407(6803):487–90. doi: 10.1038/35035023 [
DOI:10.1038/35035023]
9. Department of Information, Evidence and Research. WHO methods and data sources for country level causes of death 2000-2015. Geneva: World Health Organization, Department of Information, Evidence and Research; 2017.
10. Saudi's Health Ministry. Mina disaster death toll hits 4173. Al-Alam. 2015 September 29.
11. Wikipedia. 2015 Mina stampede [Internet]. 2016 [Updated 2016 May 13]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Mina_stampede&oldid=720003644.%20Accessed%20June%2017,%202016