Volume 2, Issue 4 (Summer 2017 -- 2017)
Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly 2017, 2(4): 207-216 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Sepahvand E, Khankeh H R, Ebadi A. Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Readiness for Events With Psychological Emergencies Assessment Tool. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly 2017; 2 (4) :207-216
URL: http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-154-en.html
URL: http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-154-en.html
1- Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences
2- Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,hamid.khankeh@ki.se
3- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., baghiatalah university of medical sciences
2- Research Center in Emergency and Disaster Health, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,
3- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., baghiatalah university of medical sciences
Abstract: (7193 Views)
Background: In the case of a disastrous event, stress and anxiety often result in psychological diseases such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Health care providers even suffer from such disaster-related disorders. Psychological complications can negatively influence their ability in providing care. Thus, this study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Persian version of Readiness for Events with Psychological Emergencies Assessment Tool (REPEAT).
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was designed to validate the Persian version of REPEAT. Data were gathered from 140 managers and staff members of select university hospitals in Tehran, Lorestan, and Semnan Provinces through convenient sampling. They were invited to complete REPEAT, which comprised 7 dimensions and 28 statements. Then, the qualitative content, construct validity, and reliability were determined.
Results: In exploratory factor analysis, seven factors (including internal organizational structure and chain of command, resources and infrastructure, knowledge and skills, coordination with external organizations, risk assessment and monitoring, psychological support, and communication and information sharing) were extracted. The following eigenvalues were recorded for these seven factors: 3.59, 3.41, 2.78, 2.61, 2.94, 2.40, and 1.39, respectively. The results of Cronbach’s alpha showed that the internal consistency of the Persian version of REPEAT was 0.805. The intraclass correlation coefficient was found to be 0.809 (CI95: 0.501-0.903, P<0.001).
Conclusion: The results of data analysis revealed that this instrument is highly reliable and valid and can be used as an appropriate tool to measure psychological preparedness of hospitals. However, further validation is needed.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2016/12/28 | Accepted: 2017/04/15 | Published: 2017/07/1
Received: 2016/12/28 | Accepted: 2017/04/15 | Published: 2017/07/1
References
1. World Health Organization. Mental health in emergencies: Mental and social aspects of health of populations exposed to extreme stressors. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
2. Al Khalaileh MA, Bond E, Alasad JA. Jordanian nurses' perceptions of their preparedness for disaster management. International Emergency Nursing. 2012; 20(1):14-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2011.01.001 [DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2011.01.001]
3. McFarlane AC, Williams R. Mental health services required after disasters: Learning from the lasting effects of disasters. Depression Research and Treatment. 2012; 2012:1–13. doi: 10.1155/2012/970194 [DOI:10.1155/2012/970194]
4. Gould DW. Disaster mental health surveillance at state health agencies: Results from a 2013 CSTE Assessment. Paper presented at: The 2014 CSTE Annual Conference. 22-26 June 2014; Nashville, USA.
5. Ablah E, Hawley S, Konda KM, Wolfe D, Cook DJ. Evaluation of mental health emergency preparedness among health professionals. Journal of Allied Health. 2008; 37(3):144-9. PMID: 18847110 [PMID]
6. Everly Jr GS, McCabe OL, Semon NL, Thompson CB, Links JM. The development of a model of psychological first aid for non–mental health trained public health personnel: The Johns Hopkins RAPID-PFA. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 2014; 20:S24-S9. doi: 10.1097/phh.0000000000000065 [DOI:10.1097/PHH.0000000000000065]
7. Bishop LC, Thornby J. Psychiatric consultation with medical evacuees of Hurricane Katrina. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 2009; 20(1):1-5.doi: 10.1580/06-weme-or-040.1 [DOI:10.1580/06-WEME-OR-040.1]
8. McLoughlin D. A framework for integrated emergency management. Public Administration Review. 1985; 45:165-72. doi: 10.2307/3135011 [DOI:10.2307/3135011]
9. Pfefferbaum B, Flynn BW, Schonfeld D, Brown LM, Jacobs GA, Dodgen D, et al. The integration of mental and behavioral health into disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2012; 6(01):60-6. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2012.1 [DOI:10.1001/dmp.2012.1]
10. Daneshmandi M, Nezamzadeh M, Zareiyan A. Assessment the preparedness of selected hospital to deal with disasters in Tehran. Military Caring Sciences. 2014; 1(1):28-35. doi: 10.18869/acadpub.mcs.1.1.28 [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.mcs.1.1.28]
11. Jennings-Sanders A. Teaching disaster nursing by utilizing the Jennings disaster nursing management model. Nurse Education in Practice. 2004; 4(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/s1471-5953(03)00007-6 [DOI:10.1016/S1471-5953(03)00007-6]
12. Spain KM, Clements PT, DeRanieri JT, Holt K. When disaster happens: Emergency preparedness for nurse practitioners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. 2012; 8(1):38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2011.07.024 [DOI:10.1016/j.nurpra.2011.07.024]
13. Kawana N, Ishimatsu S, Kanda K. Psycho-physiological effects of the terrorist sarin attack on the Tokyo subway system. Military Medicine. 2001; 166(12):23-6. PMID: 11778423 [PMID]
14. Stein BD, Tanielian TL, Eisenman DP, Keyser DJ, Burnam MA, Pincus HA. Emotional and behavioral consequences of bioterrorism: Planning a public health response. Milbank Quarterly. 2004; 82(3):413-55. doi: 10.1111/j.0887-378x.2004.00317.x [DOI:10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00317.x]
15. Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ, Byrne CM, Diaz E, Kaniasty K. 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981—2001. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes. 2002; 65(3):207-39. doi: 10.1521/psyc.65.3.207.20173 [DOI:10.1521/psyc.65.3.207.20173]
16. Meredith LS, Zazzali JL, Shields S, Eisenman DP, Alsabagh H. Psychological effects of patient surge in large-scale emergencies: a quality improvement tool for hospital and clinic capacity planning and response. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2010; 25(02):107-14. doi: 10.1017/s1049023x00007810 [DOI:10.1017/S1049023X00007810]
17. Meredith LS, Eisenman DP, Tanielian T, Taylor SL, Basurto R. Preparing hospitals and clinics for the psychological consequences of a terrorist incident or other public health emergency. Los Angeles: RAND; 2007.
18. Terhakopian A, Benedek DM. Hospital disaster preparedness: mental and behavioral health interventions for infectious disease outbreaks and bioterrorism incidents. American Journal of Disaster Medicine. 2006; 2(1):43-50. PMID: 18268874
19. Asefzadeh S, Rajaee R, Ghamari F, Kalhor R, Gholami S. Preparedness of Iranian Hospitals Against Disasters. Biotechnology and Health Sciences. 2016; 3(3):e35073. doi: 10.17795/bhs-35073 [DOI:10.17795/bhs-35073]
20. Kellar SP, Kelvin EA. Munro's statistical methods for health care research. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.
21. Meredith LS, Eisenman DP, Tanielian T, Taylor SL, Basurto-Davila R, Zazzali J, et al. Prioritizing "psychological" consequences for disaster preparedness and response: a framework for addressing the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive effects of patient surge in large-scale disasters. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2011; 5(01):73-80. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2010.47 [DOI:10.1001/dmp.2010.47]
22. World Health Organization. Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.
23. Sharif Nia H, Ebadi A, Lehto RH, Mousavi B, Peyrovi H, Chan YH. Reliability and validity of the Persian version of templer death anxiety scale- extended in veterans of Iran-Iraq qarfare. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 8(4):29-37. PMCID: PMC4364474 [PMID] [PMCID]
24. Munro BH. Statistical methods for health care research.Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
25. Samitsch C. Data quality and its impacts on decision-making: How managers can benefit from good data. Berlin: Springer; 2014.
26. Mayers A. Introduction to statistics and SPSS in psychology. London: Pearson Education; 2013.
27. Shoukri MM. Measures of Interobserver Agreement and Reliability: CRC Press; 2011. [PMCID]
28. Delshad V, Borhani F, Khankeh H, Abbaszadeh A, Sabzalizadeh S, Moradian MJ, et al. The effect of activating early warning system on Motahari hospital preparedness. Health in Emergencies and Disasters. 2015; 1(1):3-8.
29. Vaziri N, Ardalan A, Rahimi Fa, Ahmadnezhad E. [Designing and determining the validity and reliability of questionnaire of disaster management performance (Persian)]. Journal of Hospital. 2015; 14(1): 63-70
30. Farajzadeh H, Partovipoor E, Masori N, Safdari R. [Comparative study of natural disaster health information system in U.S.A, Japan and Iran (Persian)]. Hayat. 2007; 12(4):67-77.
31. Walsh L, Craddock H, Gulley K, Strauss-Riggs K, Schor KW. Building health care system capacity: Training health care professionals in disaster preparedness health care coalitions. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 2015; 30(2):123-30. doi: 10.1017/s1049023x14001460 [DOI:10.1017/S1049023X14001460]
32. Federal government of the United States. Mental health response to mass violence and terrorism: A field guide. Washington, D.C.: Federal government of the United States; 2013.
33. Brannen DE, Barcus R, McDonnell MA, Price A, Alsept C, Caudill K. Mental health triage tools for medically cleared disaster survivors: An evaluation by MRC volunteers and public health workers. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2013; 7(1):20-8. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2012.49 [DOI:10.1001/dmp.2012.49]
34. Rabiei A, Nakhaee N, Pourhosseini SS. Shortcomings in dealing with psychological effects of natural disasters in Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2014; 43(8):1132. PMCID: PMC4411910 [PMID] [PMCID]
35. Kaji AH, Langford V, Lewis RJ. Assessing hospital disaster preparedness: a comparison of an on-site survey, directly observed drill performance, and video analysis of teamwork. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2008; 52(3):195-201. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.10.026 [DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.10.026]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Copyright © The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Contact Information
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Contact Information
